Best hotels & accommodations in Beppu
4.4 Excellent
Based on 413 reviews
4 Very good
Based on 86 reviews
4.5 Excellent
Based on 160 reviews
4.4 Excellent
Based on 21 reviews
5 Exceptional
Based on 1 reviews
4.2 Excellent
Based on 56 reviews
4.3 Excellent
Based on 172 reviews
4.3 Excellent
Based on 49 reviews
4.5 Excellent
Based on 78 reviews
4.3 Excellent
Based on 144 reviews
4.1 Excellent
Based on 41 reviews
4.6 Exceptional
Based on 51 reviews
4.8 Exceptional
Based on 3 reviews
4.3 Excellent
Based on 3 reviews
4.8 Exceptional
Based on 2 reviews
4.4 Excellent
Based on 130 reviews
3.7 Very good
Based on 7 reviews
4.7 Exceptional
Based on 3 reviews
4.1 Excellent
Based on 3 reviews
4.5 Exceptional
Based on 13 reviews
4.1 Excellent
Based on 14 reviews
3.8 Very good
Based on 58 reviews
3.2 Good
Based on 4 reviews
4.6 Exceptional
Based on 5 reviews
4.2 Excellent
Based on 21 reviews
Beppu Hotels & Ryokan
Beppu Kamenoi Hotel
Beppu, Beppu
The hotel's 322 guestrooms are all Western style rooms. The hotel caters to many varieties of travelers, from individual travelers to group tours.
How to get there?
From Oita Airport: 40 min by car.
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line): 4 min on foot.
By car: 8 km (10 min) from Oita Expressway Beppu IC.
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line): 4 min on foot.
By car: 8 km (10 min) from Oita Expressway Beppu IC.
Beppu Onsen Kouraku
Beppu, Beppu
Convenient for sightseeing and shopping since it is located in the center of Beppu Onsen (hot springs). The large shared bath and scenic open-air bath filled with abundant hot spring water are popular among guests. This hotel is also suitable for older guests as it has ramps and other easy-access features throughout.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line): About 10 minutes on foot, or 4 minutes by taxi.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue for about 15 minutes (5 km). The hotel is about 100 m from Beppu Tower.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue for about 15 minutes (5 km). The hotel is about 100 m from Beppu Tower.
Hotel & Resorts Beppuwan
Hiji, Beppu
This hotel commands the best view of Beppu Bay. Good access to sightseeing spots including Beppu, Yufuin, and the Kunisaki Peninsula.
How to get there?
From Kamegawa Station (JR Nippo Main Line): About 5 min by taxi.
Mori no Yu Resort
Beppu, Beppu
This is a newly opened hot spring-style resort hotel. The spacious guestrooms offer semi-double beds with Simmons mattresses. The hotel also features Kyushu's first open-air garden bath where guests can wear a swimsuit!
How to get there?
From Oita Airport: Take a bus bound for Oita/Beppu to the Beppu International Port (about 40 min), and it is about 10 min by taxi from there.
By car: About 7 min from Oita Expressway Beppu IC.
By car: About 7 min from Oita Expressway Beppu IC.
Hotel Shiragiku
Beppu, Beppu
This quiet hotel is located on a hill at the center of the Beppu Onsen area, an 8 to 10-minute walk from the west exit of Beppu Station. There are Japanese-style rooms and Western-style rooms on site. The hotel offers a blend of modern facilities and traditional Japanese hospitality.
So long as you're in Beppu, why not try a relaxing soak in authentic hot springs? Hotel Shiragiku has a large open-air bath with a rustic charm, as well as a unique rock-style indoor bath. Enjoy the hot springs of Beppu both inside and outside the hotel.
The hotel's popular Japanese-style kaiseki cuisine meal tastes just as good as it looks. Here, guests can expect warm hospitality and relaxing moments. The starting time for dinner is 18:00 to 19:30 while breakfast is available from 7:00 to 9:30.
All rooms with Wi-Fi connection.
So long as you're in Beppu, why not try a relaxing soak in authentic hot springs? Hotel Shiragiku has a large open-air bath with a rustic charm, as well as a unique rock-style indoor bath. Enjoy the hot springs of Beppu both inside and outside the hotel.
The hotel's popular Japanese-style kaiseki cuisine meal tastes just as good as it looks. Here, guests can expect warm hospitality and relaxing moments. The starting time for dinner is 18:00 to 19:30 while breakfast is available from 7:00 to 9:30.
All rooms with Wi-Fi connection.
How to get there?
From Oita Airport: Take an airliner bus to the Beppu Kitahama bus stop (about 40 min). It is about 5 min by taxi from there.
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line), West Exit: About 9 min on foot or about 3 min by taxi.
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line), West Exit: About 9 min on foot or about 3 min by taxi.
Choubounoyado Shiori
Beppu, Beppu
This lodge offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Guests can enjoy the scenery from inside of the building. Traditional Japanese kaiseki cuisine is served in guests' rooms, allowing privacy and relaxation.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line), West Exit: Take a bus bound for Ogiyama Danchi and get off at the Nakatsuru bus stop (about 7 min). It is about 5 min on foot from there.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route 52 for about 3 km (about 10 min).
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route 52 for about 3 km (about 10 min).
Kannawa Bettei
Beppu, Beppu
This small inn is located in a quiet area surrounded by lush flora. Kannawa Bettei prides itself on offering the best of Kannawa Onsen, both in hot spring water and cuisine.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line) West Exit: Take the Kamenoi Bus bound for Kannawa and get off at Kannawa (about 25 minutes). The hotel is about 5 minutes on foot from the bus stop.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route 11 for about 5 minutes (3 km).
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route 11 for about 5 minutes (3 km).
Beppu Onsen Terrace Midoubaru
Beppu, Beppu
Located on a hill with panoramic views of Beppu, just a 2 minute drive away from the Beppu IC. Each guestroom at this luxurious, adults only hideaway hot spring hotel is equipped with a private terrace and semi open-air bath.
How to get there?
By car: From Beppu IC on the Oita Expressway take Prefectural Route 11 for approx. 1 min. and then take Prefectural Route 52 for about 1 min. Landmark: Pass under the Oita Expressway overpass and turn right.
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Main Line) West Exit: Approx. 15 min. by taxi
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Main Line) West Exit: Approx. 15 min. by taxi
Resorpia Beppu
Beppu, Beppu
Located within a 1-minute drive of the Beppu Interchange, this hilltop hotel offers a classic atmosphere and a fine dinner course served with fresh local ingredients. Guests can enjoy a sweeping night view from their rooms.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line), West Exit: Take a bus bound for Yufuin to the Horita bus stop (13 min). It is 3 min on foot from there.
By car: 3 min from Oita Expressway Beppu IC.
By car: 3 min from Oita Expressway Beppu IC.
ANA Intercontinental Beppu Resort & Spa
Beppu, Beppu
Experience the luxury produced via the fusion of one of Japan's prominent hot springs and an international hotel brand. This hotel features 89 guestrooms, restaurants, a pool, hot springs, a spa, and meeting rooms.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Main Line): About 15 min by taxi.
Hana Beppu
Beppu, Beppu
Located near Beppu Station, Hana Beppu has a convenient location for sightseeing. Decorated with delicate bamboo crafts, a specialty in Beppu, the inn offers guests a relaxing stay in a warm, Japanese modern atmosphere.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line), West Exit: About 6 min on foot.
By car: About 5 km (about 15 min) from Oita Expressway Beppu IC.
By car: About 5 km (about 15 min) from Oita Expressway Beppu IC.
The New Tsuruta
Beppu, Beppu
A brand new style of hotel, fusing elements of Western style with Japanese sense, back dropped by Mount Tsurumi and the surrounding seafront. The elevated bath offers stunning views of Beppu Bay.
How to get there?
From Oita Airport: Board a bus bound for Oita and alight after approximately 40 minutes at Beppu Kitahama. Continue on foot for approximately 3 minutes.
Takenoi
Beppu, Beppu
This inn offers a variety of baths including large fine-view communal baths, open-air baths, and reservable private baths. With creative, seasonal cuisine using own-grown produce, and other facilities such as a lift, lobby lounge and shop, guests can relax and feel at ease while staying at this ryokan. The hot spring water is drawn directly from the hot spring source and is rich with metasilicic acid, a natural moisturizer.
How to get there?
From Oita Airport: Take an Airliner express bus and get off at the Beppu Kitahama bus stop (about 40 min). It is about 1 min on foot from there.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue via Kyushu Odan-doro Road, then Route 10 for about 6 km (about 15 min).
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue via Kyushu Odan-doro Road, then Route 10 for about 6 km (about 15 min).
Hotel Arthur
Beppu, Beppu
Located 3 minutes walk from JR Beppu Station, Hotel Arthur is convenient for business, tourism or dining. The hotel features a rock bath and a flowing hot spring (onsen).
How to get there?
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route Beppu/Ichinomiya for about 5 km (about 10 min) towards Beppu Station.
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Main Line) East Exit: About 3 minutes on foot.
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Main Line) East Exit: About 3 minutes on foot.
Kappo Ryokan Momiya
Beppu, Beppu
Our ryokan (Japanese-style hotel) is especially proud of its cuisine. You can enjoy receiving the Kyoto-style seasonal menu, on Japanese tableware.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line): 8 minutes on foot or 5 minutes by taxi.
Kurodaya
Beppu, Beppu
The hotel has a natural onsen that is made only of water springing directly from the source. Guests can also look forward to friendly service and seasonal banquet-style dishes made from Bungo beef and seafood.
Kijima Kogen Hotel
Beppu, Beppu
Located within the Aso Kuju National Park, this hotel features mainly spacious Japanese/Western-style rooms. There is a neighboring multi-facility resort with an amusement park and a golf course.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line): Take a Beppu/Yufuin Route Bus bound for Yufuin and get off at the Kijima-Koen Park bus stop (about 35 min). It is about 7 min on foot from there.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Yufuin IC and continue along Prefectural Route 11 (Beppu Ichinomiya Line) for about 14 km (about 20 min).
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Yufuin IC and continue along Prefectural Route 11 (Beppu Ichinomiya Line) for about 14 km (about 20 min).
Hotel New Matsumi
Beppu, Beppu
From striking scenery of the vast Beppu Bay to delicacies born of the sea, this hotel located in the hot springs capital of Japan offers a plethora of enjoyment to fully satisfy your travel needs.
Treat yourself to the world class hot springs of Beppu Hatto, especially the Beppu Kitahama Hot Springs with its beautiful scenic views.
These hot springs are made even more luxurious with the use of fresh, constantly flowing hot springs water that are never recycled back through.
Enjoy cuisines crafted with the utmost passion by the head chef, using many of the best ingredients of Bungo.
Take this opportunity to experience the deep-rooted traditions of the Beppu region!
Treat yourself to the world class hot springs of Beppu Hatto, especially the Beppu Kitahama Hot Springs with its beautiful scenic views.
These hot springs are made even more luxurious with the use of fresh, constantly flowing hot springs water that are never recycled back through.
Enjoy cuisines crafted with the utmost passion by the head chef, using many of the best ingredients of Bungo.
Take this opportunity to experience the deep-rooted traditions of the Beppu region!
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line): 10 min on foot; 3 min by car.
By car: 10 min from Oita Expressway Beppu IC.
By car: 10 min from Oita Expressway Beppu IC.
Nishitetsu Resort Inn Beppu
Beppu, Beppu
This hotel is just an 8-minute walk from JR Beppu Station and features large communal hot spring bath (open-air bath also available). It is a close and convenient base for traveling, whether it be for business in Oita City or leisure in the famed Beppu Hot Springs Resort.
How to get there?
From Oita Airport: Take the limousine bus bound for Beppu Kitahama and get off at Beppu Kitahama (about 45 minutes). It takes about 1 minute on foot from there.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Route 10 for about 10 minutes. Head towards Beppu Tower.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Route 10 for about 10 minutes. Head towards Beppu Tower.
Forest Inn Born
Yufu, Yufu
Tucked away snugly in the forests of the Tsukahara plateau, this lodge is limited to 3 groups per day. The lodge is a place where guests can enjoy some peaceful private time in a natural setting. Evening meals are Western-style courses, consisting of local vegetables and Bungo beef.
How to get there?
From JR Yufuin Station (Kyuo Line): Continue by taxi for approximately 12 minutes.
Sansuikan
Beppu, Beppu
This hotel is located in the Kannawa hot spring resort. Guests can enjoy watching the steam rise from the hot springs and the relaxed mood of this lovely Japanese hot spring resort. Due to its convenient location, guests can tour the "Jigoku-meguri" volcanic site on foot.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line), West Exit: Take a bus bound for Kannawa and get off at the Asahi bus stop (about 25 min). It is about 1 min on foot from there.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route 11 for about 1 km (about 5 min), then National Route 500 for about 1 km (about 7 min). Head towards Kannawa Onsen Iriguchi intersection.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route 11 for about 1 km (about 5 min), then National Route 500 for about 1 km (about 7 min). Head towards Kannawa Onsen Iriguchi intersection.
Amane Resort Seikai (Formerly: Shiosai no Yado Seikai)
Beppu, Beppu
Offering dynamic sea views from the comfort of an open-air bath on the beach, as well as an indoor beauty room. Tea is served when guests check in. Guests may choose the color of their yukata from the Select Room. As well as admiring the view from the public open-air baths, all rooms have their own attached open-air baths. This Beppu resort ryokan prides itself on being the only one of its kind in the area.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line): 10 min by taxi.
Okamotoya Ryokan
Beppu, Beppu
Surrounded by lush nature, this long established ryokan offers a peaceful stay in a tranquil environment. Guests can also enjoy the good views of Beppu town and the Beppu Bay while staying at this hilltop ryokan.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Honsen), West Exit: Take a bus bound for Ajimu/Ritsumeikan-dai to the Myoban bus stop (about 25 min). It is about 1 min on foot from there.
Togetsu
Beppu, Beppu
This lodging celebrated its grand opening in April 2019! Enjoy a premium buffet prepared with Oita wagyu beef, Oita Prefecture's new brand of wagyu beef.
How to get there?
From JR Beppu Station: About 30 min by taxi.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway from Beppu IC and take the Kyushu Odan Road for about 5 min.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway from Beppu IC and take the Kyushu Odan Road for about 5 min.
Biyunoyado Ryoutiku Bettei
Beppu, Beppu
This hotel offers magnificent ocean views. All types of guest rooms are available, including Japanese-style, Western-style, and Japanese / Western combination-style rooms. The hotel welcomes all guests with the utmost hospitality.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line): Take a bus bound for Suginoi-Palace and get off at the Kankaiji-bashi bus stop (about 20 min). It is about 5 min on foot from there.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at the Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route 52 for 5 km (10 min) towards Suginoi Hotel.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at the Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route 52 for 5 km (10 min) towards Suginoi Hotel.
Hotel Sea Wave Beppu
Beppu, Beppu
This business hotel offers great access, located directly in front of JR Beppu Station. Guest rooms are spacious and modern, equipped with high-grade facilities, making this hotel a great choice for both business and sightseeing.
How to get there?
From JR Beppu Station: The hotel is located in front of the station.
Rex Hotel Beppu
Beppu, Beppu
This resort hotel with all ocean view guestrooms was created in Beppu in April 2019. It boasts of open-air baths on the top floor where guests can experience a sense of unity with Beppu Bay, as well as meals prepared with gourmet ingredients.
How to get there?
From JR Beppu Station: 5 min by car.
By car: 10 min from Beppu IC.
By car: 10 min from Beppu IC.
Hotel Sun Valley Annex
Beppu, Beppu
A hotel built with the concept of "producing total beauty and health." The hotel is equipped with aesthetic salons and various facilities to usher guests to complete relaxation in not only body but also mind.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line) East Exit: Take the Oita Kotsu bus bound for Sekinoe at Beppu Kitahama Bus Stop and get off at Harukigawa (about 10 minutes). It takes about 6 minutes on foot from there.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Route 500 for about 10 minutes (4 km).
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Route 500 for about 10 minutes (4 km).
Ooedo-Onsen-Monogatari Beppu Seifu
Beppu, Beppu
This lodging's open-air scenic view baths feature a panoramic view of Beppu Bay. Watch the morning sun rise on the horizon as you enjoy a dip in one of the many bathing springs and Beppu Onsen, which boasts of one of Japan's top output of water.
How to get there?
From Oita Airport: Take an Oita Kotsu Bus bound for Oita/Beppu to the Beppu Kitahama bus stop (about 50 min) and it is about 1 min on foot from there.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway from Beppu IC and take Route 500 for about 5 km (about 8 min), and then Route 10 for about 5 km (about 7 min).
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway from Beppu IC and take Route 500 for about 5 km (about 8 min), and then Route 10 for about 5 km (about 7 min).
Hotel Aile
Beppu, Beppu
Guests particularly like the view of Beppu Bay from the 10th floor bath and the 11th floor open-air bath of this hotel. This southern France-styled hotel offers aspects of both business and resort hotels, like conference rooms for up to 20 people and unique cuisine prepared in the hotel restaurant.
How to get there?
From Oita Airport: Take the Airport Air-Liner bus to Beppu Kitahama. Immediate access from there.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route 11 for about 15 minutes (4 km).
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route 11 for about 15 minutes (4 km).
Hotel Beppu Pastoral
Beppu, Beppu
Hotel Beppu Pastoral offers comfortable and spacious accommodation with beautiful views of Beppu Bay and Mt. Tsurumi.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line) West Exit: About 5 minutes by taxi.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route 52 for about 10 minutes (5 km). Head towards the Beppu City Office and Sakaigawa Elementary School.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Prefectural Route 52 for about 10 minutes (5 km). Head towards the Beppu City Office and Sakaigawa Elementary School.
Ryokan Miyukiya
Beppu, Beppu
An accommodation where guests can relax and forget the passage of time. Savor the proprietress's homemade kaiseki cuisine, a mouthwatering feast served in the dining room decked with antiques, books and other retro-style items. Enjoy Oita's local sake served in antique cups.
How to get there?
From JR Beppu Station: about 15 min by taxi.
At the intersection with Marushoku Yamanami branch, turn towards the direction of Hyotan hot spring facility. The hotel is about 200 m ahead.
*As the car navigation system may display a complicated route using the address, please refer to the indicated access method.
At the intersection with Marushoku Yamanami branch, turn towards the direction of Hyotan hot spring facility. The hotel is about 200 m ahead.
*As the car navigation system may display a complicated route using the address, please refer to the indicated access method.
Hotel Sun Valley
Beppu, Beppu
All guest rooms in this hotel feature LCD televisions and high-speed Internet access. A bath on the top floor with views of the surrounding city and Beppu's port is a great way to relax.
How to get there?
By car: From Oita Expressway Beppu IC, 10 min (4km) on Route 500.
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Main Line) East Exit: Take Oita-Kotsu Bus bound for Sekinoe at Kitahama bus stop. Get off at Harukigawa (approx. 10 min). It takes about 6 min from there on foot.
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Main Line) East Exit: Take Oita-Kotsu Bus bound for Sekinoe at Kitahama bus stop. Get off at Harukigawa (approx. 10 min). It takes about 6 min from there on foot.
Beppu Station Hotel
Beppu, Beppu
A business hotel right in front of JR Beppu Station. This hotel offers natural hot spring baths, constantly drawing water directly from the source, yet at reasonable prices.
How to get there?
From Oita Airport: About 50 minutes by bus.
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line): About 1 minute on foot.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway or Higashi-Kyushu Expressway at Beppu IC and continue for about 15 minutes.
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line): About 1 minute on foot.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway or Higashi-Kyushu Expressway at Beppu IC and continue for about 15 minutes.
Seaside Hotel Mimatsu Oetei
Beppu, Beppu
The open-air rooftop bath and the large cypress bath offer splendid views of the sunrise in the morning and the lights of the fishing boats in Beppu Bay at night. The constant and free-flowing hot spring water is known to have beautifying effects on the skin.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Line), East Exit: About 10 min on foot; about 5 min by taxi.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Route 500 for about 10 min, then Route 10 for 10 min. Head towards Beppu Tower Kitahama.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway at Beppu IC and continue along Route 500 for about 10 min, then Route 10 for 10 min. Head towards Beppu Tower Kitahama.
Guest House Matsukiso
Beppu, Beppu
About a 10 minute walk from Beppu Station! This new, ryokan-style guesthouse features large communal baths with waters that flow straight from the source, and comfortable Japanese-style rooms for guests to stay in!
How to get there?
From Oita Airport: About 50 min by taxi, at a rate of about JPY 12,000; about 45 min by bus, at a rate of about JPY 1,500 (as of July 2017).
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Main Line):
- About 10 min on foot: Exit the East Exit and head straight along the street. Cross Route 10 using the underground passage, go straight past the Oita Kotsu Beppu Kitahama Bus Stop towards the ocean and it is the building located on the left.
- About 5 min by taxi, at a rate of about JPY 640 (as of July 2017)
- Last train: around 23:52
From Beppu Kitahama Bus Stop: About 1 min on foot.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway from Beppu IC and take Prefectural Route 52; landmark: Beppu Tower.
From Beppu Station (JR Nippo Main Line):
- About 10 min on foot: Exit the East Exit and head straight along the street. Cross Route 10 using the underground passage, go straight past the Oita Kotsu Beppu Kitahama Bus Stop towards the ocean and it is the building located on the left.
- About 5 min by taxi, at a rate of about JPY 640 (as of July 2017)
- Last train: around 23:52
From Beppu Kitahama Bus Stop: About 1 min on foot.
By car: Exit the Oita Expressway from Beppu IC and take Prefectural Route 52; landmark: Beppu Tower.
Tenkuyubo Seikaiso Guest House
Beppu, Beppu
You can enjoy any one of the only 4 private open-air baths in Beppu, which have a view of the Beppu Bay. The guestrooms have an unusual footbath too.
How to get there?
From Beppu Station: 10 min on foot.
By car: 10 min from Beppu IC.
By car: 10 min from Beppu IC.